What is the correct degree of comparison for the adjectives and adverbs in brackets in the following text?
Ответ:
1. Positive degree: This is the basic form of an adjective or adverb without any comparison. It describes a quality or characteristic without making any comparison.
Example: The cat is (big). — Positive degree because there is no comparison being made.
2. Comparative degree: This degree is used to compare two things or people. It typically adds «-er» to the adjective or adverb, or uses «more» before the word.
Example: The elephant is (bigger) than the cat. — Comparative degree because we are comparing the size of the elephant and the cat.
3. Superlative degree: This degree is used to compare more than two things or people. It typically adds «-est» to the adjective or adverb, or uses «most» before the word.
Example: The whale is the (biggest) animal in the ocean. — Superlative degree because we are comparing the size of the whale to all other animals in the ocean.
Now, let’s apply this knowledge to the text and determine the correct degree of comparison for the adjectives and adverbs in brackets.
Example: «John is (tall) than his brother, but his sister is the (tallest) in the family.»
In this sentence, we see a comparison between John and his brother, as well as a comparison between his sister and the entire family.
Answer: The correct degree of comparison for the adjective «tall» in the first part of the sentence is comparative, so it should be «taller» (John is taller than his brother). The correct degree of comparison for the adjective «tall» in the second part of the sentence is superlative, so it should be «tallest» (his sister is the tallest in the family).
It is important to note that this explanation assumes that the «correct» degree of comparison is being used in the given sentence. Without context, it is difficult to determine if the degrees of comparison provided are actually correct in the context of the text.